A foreign licence alone is not enough
China does not allow visitors to drive indefinitely on a foreign licence. Short-term visitors may apply for a temporary driving permit; longer-stay residents generally need to convert to a Chinese licence, which may involve a theory test. Rules vary by city and licence type — confirm at the local vehicle management office.
Temporary permit basics
You usually need a valid foreign licence, passport, visa/residence proof, a Chinese translation, photos and a medical check. Some offices require the licence to be translated by a recognised translator. The permit is valid for a limited period and specific vehicle type.
Rules and rentals
Drive on the right, carry your licence/permit, wear seatbelts, no phone use, zero tolerance for drink-driving. Rentals require a Chinese licence or temporary permit, passport and deposit. International driving permits are not a substitute for a Chinese licence.
Reality check
China does not accept an IDP as a licence; the temporary permit is a separate application.
Local tip: Ask the local vehicle office for the exact document list before paying an agent.
Step by step
- Confirm whether you need a temporary permit or conversion.
- Get a certified Chinese translation of your licence.
- Complete the medical check if required.
- Apply at the local vehicle management office.
- Take the theory test if converting.
- Rent only from a licensed company; inspect the car.
Typical costs
| Item | Cost / note |
|---|---|
| Translation | US$20–50 |
| Medical check | US$10–30 |
| Permit/test fees | Varies |
| Rental car | US$40–100/day |
Prices are indicative and change. Confirm with the official provider before paying.
Documents to prepare
- Foreign licence
- Passport/visa
- Translation
- Photos
- Medical certificate
Common mistakes
- Driving on a foreign licence alone
- Using an IDP instead of a Chinese permit
- Drinking and driving
- Renting from an unlicensed operator
If things go wrong
- If you are stopped without a valid permit, do not argue; call your embassy/lawyer.
- If a rental company offers a car without the right permit, refuse.
FAQ
Can I use an International Driving Permit?
No. China does not recognise the IDP as a standalone driving licence; you need a Chinese permit or temporary permit.
Do I need to take a test?
Temporary permits may not require a full test; conversion usually requires a theory test. Check locally.
Getting around: the field guide
China’s transport is fast and punctual, but the stations are huge. The main skill is leaving enough time and knowing exactly which station, terminal or exit you need.
Book the right mode
For city pairs under 4–5 hours, high-speed rail usually beats flying door-to-door. For long distances or routes without direct rail, fly. Overnight trains save a hotel night but are slower; book a sleeper, not a hard seat.
Stations and airports
Check the station name in Chinese, not just the city. Shanghai has several stations; Beijing’s airports are far apart. Arrive 45–60 minutes early for rail and 2 hours for domestic flights. Keep your passport with you; it is your ticket on many rail routes.
Local trips
Use the metro for predictable journeys and DiDi for door-to-door trips with luggage or at night. Avoid unlicensed touts. At big stations, follow the numbered exits; the wrong exit can add a 15-minute walk. For bikes, use designated lanes and park legally.
Quick checks
- Station/terminal name in Chinese
- Ticket or e-ticket saved offline
- Arrival buffer built in
- Metro exit number noted
- Official taxi/DiDi only
Printable checklist
Print this page or save it as a PDF. Tick each item before you go.
- Foreign licence
- Passport/visa
- Translation
- Photos
- Medical certificate
- Confirm whether you need a temporary permit or conversion.
- Get a certified Chinese translation of your licence.
- Complete the medical check if required.
- Apply at the local vehicle management office.
- Take the theory test if converting.
- Rent only from a licensed company; inspect the car.
This guide is a practical summary, not an official or legal document. Rules and prices change. Use the official links below, and confirm with the relevant authority or a qualified professional.
Last verified 2026-10-29. China Handbook is independent and not affiliated with any government. Information is provided for general guidance only.