The network is the best way to travel
China’s high-speed rail connects most major cities at 250–350 km/h. It is punctual, comfortable and often faster than flying once you count airport transfers. Book early for holidays and popular routes.
Booking with a foreign passport
Use the official 12306 website/app or an approved booking platform. You will need your passport name and number exactly as printed. Some stations require a passport scan at the gate; others use a QR code. Keep the passport with you — it is your ticket.
Stations and classes
Check whether your train leaves from the main station or a suburban station (e.g., Shanghai Hongqiao vs Shanghai). Second class is fine for most trips; first class has wider seats; business class is expensive. Arrive 45–60 minutes early for security and finding the gate.
Reality check
The train is punctual; the station is the variable. Arrive early and check the station name twice.
Local tip: Save the train number and station in Chinese.
Step by step
- Search route/date on 12306 or a booking app.
- Enter passport details exactly.
- Choose station, time and class.
- Pay and save the e-ticket/QR.
- Arrive 45–60 minutes early.
- Scan passport/QR at the gate and board.
Typical costs
| Item | Cost / note |
|---|---|
| Second class | US$20–100 |
| First class | US$40–160 |
| Business class | US$80–300+ |
Prices are indicative and change. Confirm with the official provider before paying.
Documents to prepare
- Passport
- E-ticket/QR
- Student/child documents if applicable
Common mistakes
- Going to the wrong station
- Booking under a nickname
- Arriving 10 minutes before departure
- Losing the passport
If things go wrong
- If you miss the train, go to the ticket office immediately; changes depend on the fare rule.
- If you lose your passport, go to the station police office before the gate.
FAQ
Can I buy at the station?
Yes, but popular routes sell out. Book ahead.
Do children need tickets?
Rules depend on height/age; check the current policy when booking.
Getting around: the field guide
China’s transport is fast and punctual, but the stations are huge. The main skill is leaving enough time and knowing exactly which station, terminal or exit you need.
Book the right mode
For city pairs under 4–5 hours, high-speed rail usually beats flying door-to-door. For long distances or routes without direct rail, fly. Overnight trains save a hotel night but are slower; book a sleeper, not a hard seat.
Stations and airports
Check the station name in Chinese, not just the city. Shanghai has several stations; Beijing’s airports are far apart. Arrive 45–60 minutes early for rail and 2 hours for domestic flights. Keep your passport with you; it is your ticket on many rail routes.
Local trips
Use the metro for predictable journeys and DiDi for door-to-door trips with luggage or at night. Avoid unlicensed touts. At big stations, follow the numbered exits; the wrong exit can add a 15-minute walk. For bikes, use designated lanes and park legally.
Quick checks
- Station/terminal name in Chinese
- Ticket or e-ticket saved offline
- Arrival buffer built in
- Metro exit number noted
- Official taxi/DiDi only
Printable checklist
Print this page or save it as a PDF. Tick each item before you go.
- Passport
- E-ticket/QR
- Student/child documents if applicable
- Search route/date on 12306 or a booking app.
- Enter passport details exactly.
- Choose station, time and class.
- Pay and save the e-ticket/QR.
- Arrive 45–60 minutes early.
- Scan passport/QR at the gate and board.
This guide is a practical summary, not an official or legal document. Rules and prices change. Use the official links below, and confirm with the relevant authority or a qualified professional.
Last verified 2026-10-29. China Handbook is independent and not affiliated with any government. Information is provided for general guidance only.