中 China Handbook practical guides · by Zamchi
Food & culture

How to Order Food in China Without Speaking Chinese

Menus, QR codes, translation tricks and the phrases that get you a meal you actually want.

Who it’s forNon-Chinese speakers
Time needed5 minutes per meal
Typical costUS$3–30
Where to startRestaurants, food courts, delivery apps

QR-code menus

Many restaurants use a QR code on the table; scan it with WeChat/Alipay to see the menu and order. The menu may be Chinese-only; use your phone’s camera translation or ask staff for a picture menu. Payment is often in the same mini-program.

Phrases that work

  • “这个” (this one) + point.
  • “不要辣” (not spicy) / “微辣” (mild).
  • “不要花生” (no peanuts).
  • “米饭” (rice) / “面条” (noodles).
  • “买单” (bill) / “打包” (takeaway).

Delivery and food courts

Meituan/Ele.me are the main delivery apps; they may require Chinese. Food courts and convenience stores are easier: point at what you want, pay by QR/cash. At busy places, sharing a table is normal.

Reality check

The QR code is easy; the menu is the challenge. Camera translation plus pointing works.

Local tip: Save a photo of “no peanuts / not spicy / no pork” in Chinese.

Step by step

  1. Scan the QR or ask for a menu.
  2. Translate/photos to choose.
  3. Confirm spice/allergies.
  4. Order at the counter or in the app.
  5. Pay by QR/cash.
  6. Ask for the bill/takeaway box.

Typical costs

ItemCost / note
Food courtUS$3–8
Local restaurantUS$8–20
DeliveryUS$5–15 + fee

Prices are indicative and change. Confirm with the official provider before paying.

Documents to prepare

  • Translation app
  • Payment app/cash

Common mistakes

  • Assuming “not spicy” means no chilli at all
  • Not confirming peanuts
  • Ordering too much
  • Walking out without paying

If things go wrong

  • If the order is wrong, show the photo and ask politely; most staff will fix it.
  • If you cannot pay, use cash; do not walk out.

FAQ

Do I need to tip?

No, tipping is not customary.

Can I order in English?

In tourist areas sometimes; elsewhere use photos/translation.

Category field guide

Eating well: the field guide

Chinese food is regional, seasonal and often shared. The best strategy is to order a few dishes for the table, ask about spice and allergies, and eat where locals are eating.

Order for the table

In a group, order one dish per person plus rice or noodles, and share. In a solo trip, choose set meals, noodle shops or food courts. Menus with photos are your friend; camera translation handles the rest. Ask “Is this spicy?” before ordering a dish covered in chillies.

Dietary needs

“Vegetable” does not mean vegetarian: meat stock, lard and oyster sauce are common. Carry a Chinese card explaining your diet. For halal, look for 清真 signs and Muslim restaurants. For gluten-free, rice-based dishes are safer, but soy sauce and cross-contact remain risks.

Hygiene and water

Busy restaurants with high turnover are usually a good sign. Drink bottled or boiled water if you have a sensitive stomach; ice is common in cities but can be tap-water ice in smaller places. Street food is part of the experience; choose stalls with queues and freshly cooked food.

Quick checks

  • Dietary/allergy card in Chinese
  • Spice level confirmed
  • Bottled/boiled water for sensitive stomachs
  • Busy, high-turnover restaurant
  • Payment method ready before ordering

Printable checklist

Print this page or save it as a PDF. Tick each item before you go.

  • Translation app
  • Payment app/cash
  • Scan the QR or ask for a menu.
  • Translate/photos to choose.
  • Confirm spice/allergies.
  • Order at the counter or in the app.
  • Pay by QR/cash.
  • Ask for the bill/takeaway box.
Verify before you act

This guide is a practical summary, not an official or legal document. Rules and prices change. Use the official links below, and confirm with the relevant authority or a qualified professional.

Last verified 2026-10-29. China Handbook is independent and not affiliated with any government. Information is provided for general guidance only.

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