▎使用说明
本表为赞比亚警方 ZAMBIA POLICE TRAFFIC OFFENCES 的中英逐条对照版，共 141 条，并附每条的法律条款号，方便遇到罚单、申诉或自行核查时精确对号。
- 货币：「K」= 赞比亚克瓦查（ZMW），如 K400 = 400 克瓦查；K8,000 = 8,000 克瓦查。
- Court case / Court = 移交法庭审理（除罚款外可能被起诉、留案底乃至监禁）；Crime arrest = 刑事犯罪，可被逮捕。
- 法条号两种来源：
- 纯数字或「C/Sec … Act 11/2002」=《道路交通法》Road Traffic Act（2002 年第 11 号法）对应条款；
- 「C/Reg … Cap 464」=《道路交通条例》Road Traffic Regulations（第 464 章）对应条款。
- 英文原文与法条号按警方原表忠实保留（含个别拼写/录入笔误，如 manufuring=manufacturing、insecured load=unsecured load、leaner driver=learner driver 等）；中文按正确含义译出。
- 中文速查版（已分类）见：https://www.zamchi.com/thread/34
▎全表 141 条
1. Using a motor vehicle without test certificate［§23 · K300］
使用无检测证书（未验车）的机动车
2. Permitting the use of m/v without test certificate［§23 · K300］
允许使用无检测证书（未验车）的机动车
3. Failing to display m/v registration marks［§27 · K400］
未悬挂机动车号牌/注册标记
4. Manufuring m/v No. plate without license［§28 · K30,000 or Court case］
无证制造车牌（罚 30,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
5. Using motor vehicle with obscured No. plate［§29 · K400］
使用号牌被遮挡的机动车
6. Using unlicensed motor vehicle［§30 · K600］
使用无牌照机动车
7. Permitting the use of unlicensed motor vehicle［§30 · K600］
允许使用无牌照机动车
8. Failing to display motor vehicle license/number plate［§43 · K400］
未展示机动车牌照/号牌
9. Fixing false token on motor vehicle［§44 · Court case］
在车上安装伪造牌证/标识
10. Misuse of dealer’s license/token［§51 · Court case］
滥用经销商牌照/牌证
11. Unlicenced driver［§56(1) · K600］
无证驾驶
12. Permitting unlicensed driver to drive［§56(2) · K600］
允许无证者驾驶
13. Applying for driving test whilst under age［§64(4) · Court case］
未达年龄报名驾驶考试
14. Setting up a driving school without license［§70(1)(2) · K600］
无证开办驾校
15. Fraudulent applying for driving license［§81 · Court case］
以欺诈方式申领驾照
16. Applying for driving license without disclosing endorsement［§83 · K600］
申领驾照时未披露违章记分
17. Using uninsured motor vehicle［§86(1)(2) · K600］
使用无保险机动车
18. Permitting the use of uninsured m/v［§86(1)(2) · K600］
允许使用无保险机动车
19. Failing to produce the certificate of insurance (7 days)［§95(1) · K400］
未在规定期限（7 天）内出示保险凭证
20. Before issue of m/v license fail to produce insurance［§98(1)(2) · K600］
换发机动车牌证前未出示保险
21. Using a private motor vehicle as a PSV (Goods) (Pirating)［§101(1)(2) · K600］
将私家车当公共客运/货运车使用（"黑车"）
22. Standing/Plying for hire/carrying passengers for a reward［§102(1)(2) · K600］
揽客/载客收费营运
23. Use of station wagon as a taxicab［§103 · K600］
用旅行车当出租车营运
24. Contravening road service license［§104(1) · K600］
违反道路服务许可证规定
25. Driving a motor vehicle with a defective tyre［§125 · K400］
驾驶轮胎有缺陷的机动车
26. Fail to notify the Director of alteration of vehicles［§106 · Court case］
车辆改装未通知主管官员
27. Substition of authorized vehicles without consent［§107(1)(2) · Court case］
未经同意擅自替换获准车辆
28. Carrying excessive number of passengers［§115(2) · K400］
超载乘客
29. Passengers entering the bus against conductor’s orders［§115(3) · K400］
乘客不顾售票员劝阻强行上车
30. Touting for passengers［§116(1)(2) · K400］
拉客/揽客
31. PSV driver fail to wear uniform［§117(1)(2) · K400］
公共客运司机未穿制服
32. Supplying intoxicating liquor to PSV driver on duty［§118(1) · Court case］
向当班公共客运司机提供酒精饮料
33. Failing to issue to ticket to passenger/s［§120(1) · K400］
未向乘客出票
34. Failure to refund passengers after 6hrs of non-starting off from station［§120(2)(4) · K400］
发车晚点超 6 小时未退款
35. Using motor vehicle without fitness［§122 · K600］
使用未通过适航（安全）检验的机动车
36. Exceeding speed limit［§148(4) · K400］
超速
37. Road racing［§150 · K400］
公路赛车
38. Back ward travel for a long distance［§152 · K400］
长距离倒车
39. Misuse of warning device［§153 · K400］
滥用警示装置
40. An authorized use of gong bell or siren［§153(4) · K400］
未经授权使用锣/铃/警笛
41. Careless Driving［§154(1) · K30（原表如此）］
粗心驾驶
42. Reckless driving or Dangerous driving［§155(1) · K4,500/Court case］
鲁莽/危险驾驶（罚 4,500 克瓦查或移交法庭）
43. Being in charge of m/v whilst under the influence of Alcohol or drugs［§156(1) · K8,000/Court case］
酒后/吸毒后掌管机动车（罚 8,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
44. Driving when under the influence of Alcohol/Drugs (Drunk & Driving)［§157 · K8,000/Court］
酒驾/毒驾（罚 8,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
45. Failure to submit to medical examination［§158(1)(5) · K8,000/Court case］
拒绝接受（酒精/毒品）医学检查（罚 8,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
46. Causing Death by dangerous driving［§161(1)(2) · Court case］
危险驾驶致人死亡
47. Insecured load［§164(1)(2) · K400］
货物未固定
48. Driver not in full control of motor vehicle［§165 · K600］
司机未完全控制车辆
49. Carrying excessive number of occupants［§166(1)(2)(3) · K400］
超员载客
50. Failing to fasten seat belt［§167 · K400］
未系安全带
51. Driving whilst using a hand held mobile phone［§169 · K600］
驾车时使用手持电话
52. Disobeying traffic signs［§170 · K400］
违反交通标志
53. failing to give way to locomotive［§171 · K400］
未避让火车
54. Failing to stop at a school crossing point when required to do so［§172(1)(2) · K400］
经过学校过街点未按规定停车
55. Failing to inscribe owners Name and address［Reg 16 Cap 464 · K400］
未标注车主姓名和地址
56. A person driving a motor cycle failing to have one hand on handle bars［§181(6) · K400］
骑摩托车未保持双手握把（单手驾驶）
57. Offering for sale let for hire helmet which does not conform［§182(1)(2) · K400］
出售/出租不符合标准的头盔
58. Without Standards for protective helmet［§182(1)(2) · K400］
未使用符合标准的防护头盔
59. Pedestrian walking on the road other than footpath［§184(5) · K400］
行人在车行道（非人行道）行走
60. Stopping of m/v alongside or opposite an excavation or obstruction［§185(1)(a) · K400］
在挖掘点/障碍物旁或对面停车
61. Stopping of m/v within six meters of tunnel or subway or any bridge［§185(1)(b) · K400］
在隧道/地下通道/桥梁 6 米内停车
62. Stopping of m/v in contravention of road sign［§185(1)(d) · K400］
违反道路标志停车
63. Parking in contravention of traffic sign［§186(1) · K400］
违反交通标志停放
64. Obstruction of road way by motor vehicle［§188(1)(2) · K600］
车辆阻塞道路
65. Failure to remove disabled m/v from the public road［§189(1)(2) · K400］
未将故障车移离公共道路
66. Leaving An Engine unattended［§192(2) · K400］
引擎运转时无人看管
67. Opening of m/v door without reasonable consideration［§193(1)(2) · K400］
未合理注意就打开车门
68. Driver using m/v with defective silencer［§194 · K400］
使用消音器有缺陷的车辆
69. Permitting the use of m/v with defective silencer［§194 · K400］
允许使用消音器有缺陷的车辆
70. Discharge of smoke or Oil［§195 · K400］
排放烟雾或油污
71. Refueling whilst engine running［§196(1) · K400］
加油时引擎未熄火
72. Driver of PSV carrying inflammable fuel in the vehicle［§198(1) · K600/Court］
公共客运车在车内载有易燃燃料（罚 600 克瓦查或移交法庭）
73. Carrying more than one person on a two wheeled motor cycle［§199(1) · K400］
两轮摩托车载超过 1 人
74. Careless cycling［§200(1)(a) · K270］
粗心骑行
75. Dangerous cycling［§200(1)(b) · K400/Court］
危险骑行（罚 400 克瓦查或移交法庭）
76. Riding under the influence of Alcohol or drugs［§200(1)(c) · K4,000/Court］
酒后/吸毒后骑行（罚 4,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
77. Causing death by dangerous cycling［§200(1)(d) · Court case］
危险骑行致人死亡
78. Failure of cyclist to stop and render assistance to injured person［§200(1)(f) · K400/Court］
骑行者未停车救助伤者（罚 400 克瓦查或移交法庭）
79. Failure of cyclist to give names and address［§200(1)(g) · K400/Court］
骑行者未提供姓名地址（罚 400 克瓦查或移交法庭）
80. Using bicycle without efficient brakes［§201(2) · K300］
使用刹车不良的自行车
81. Carrying excessive loads on two wheeled vehicle［§202 · K400］
两轮车超载
82. Throwing articles at or from the vehicle［§203(1)(2) · K600］
向车辆抛掷或从车内抛掷物品
83. Interfering with motor vehicle［§204 · Crime arrest］
干扰机动车（刑事犯罪，可逮捕）
84. Leaving or permit any animal to be on any road［§209(1)(6) · K400］
将动物留在或放任动物上路
85. Driver failing to render assistance to injured person［§210(1) · K600］
司机未救助伤者
86. Driver failing to report an accident［§210(2) · K600/Court］
司机未报告事故（罚 600 克瓦查或移交法庭）
87. Driver failing to stop after an accident［§211 · K600］
事故后未停车
88. Failing to produce on demand registration documents, licence etc.［§214(1)(a)(2) · K400］
未按要求出示登记证件、牌照等
89. Failing to produce on demand driving licence/provision or instructors licence［§214(1)(b)(2) · K400］
未按要求出示驾照/实习照/教练证
90. Owner of m/v failing to give information［§215(1)(2) · K3,000/Court］
车主拒绝提供信息（罚 3,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
91. Giving false information［§216 · K3,000/Court］
提供虚假信息（罚 3,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
92. Unlawful imitation［§217 · K3,000/Court］
非法仿制（证件/牌证，罚 3,000 克瓦查或移交法庭）
93. Operating on a public road a m/v causing noise［§222(1) · K400］
车辆在公共道路行驶产生噪音
94. Unnecessary use of the horn［§223(1) · K400］
不必要鸣喇叭
95. Cycling whilst not seated astride on a saddle of the pedal cycle［§224(1) · K300］
骑行时未跨坐于车座
96. Cyclist taking hold of another vehicle［§224(1)(3) · K225］
骑行者攀附其他车辆
97. Cyclist deliberately swerving from side to side［§224(4) · K225］
骑行者故意左右摇摆
98. Cyclist with obstructed view due to luggage［§224(5) · K225］
骑行者因行李遮挡视线
99. Cyclist riding without hands on handle bar［§224(6) · K225］
骑行者双手离把
100. Cyclist using the road where a portion of road is set aside for them［§224(7) · K225］
骑行者未使用为其划设的专用（自行车）道
101. Failing to inscribe tonnage［Reg 16 Cap 464 · K400］
未标注载重吨位
102. Defective hand brake［Reg 20 Cap 464 · K400］
手刹有缺陷
103. Unaccompanied leaner driver［Reg 61(4) · K600］
实习司机无人陪同
104. Driving motor vehicle over the center line［Reg 4(2)(3) Cap 464 · K400］
越过道路中心线
105. Improper overtaking［Reg 5(1)(a)(3) Cap 464 · K400］
不当超车
106. Park alongside another vehicle［Reg 6(1)(c) Cap 464 · K400］
并排停靠其他车辆旁
107. Obscuring traffic sign by wrong parking［Reg 6(2)(g) Cap 464 · K400］
违规停车遮挡交通标志
108. Blocking Fire, Police or Ambulance vehicle［Reg 7(1)(2) Cap 464 · K600］
阻挡消防车/警车/救护车
109. Pedestrian disobeying police signal (Stop)［Reg 13 Cap 464 · K400］
行人违反交警（停车）信号
110. Driver with obscured view［Reg 30 Cap 464 · K400］
司机视线受阻
111. Improper windscreen glass/shattered windscreen［Reg 27 Cap 464 · K400］
挡风玻璃不合格/碎裂
112. Refuilling with passengers on board［Reg 196(2) · K400］
载有乘客时加油
113. Driving motor vehicle in dangerous condition［§163 · K600］
驾驶处于危险状态的车辆
114. Opening a new access to the main road without authority［Reg 86(2)(a) Cap 464 · K400］
未经许可私开进入主路的道口
115. Re-opening closed access without authority［Reg 88(2) Cap 464 · K400］
未经许可重开已封闭道口
116. First aid kit not in a clean and hygienic condition［Reg 122(17)(1) Cap 464 · K400］
急救箱不洁净卫生
117. No first aid kit in a PSV vehicle［Reg 120(17)(1) Cap 464 · K400］
公共客运车未配急救箱
118. Insufficient first aid kit［Reg 121(17)(1) Cap 464 · K400］
急救箱配置不足
119. No adequate ventilation (Sliding Windows)［Reg 39 Cap 464 · K400］
通风不良（推拉窗）
120. Improper towing［Reg 257 Cap 464 · K400］
不当拖车
121. Using more than one spot light on motor vehicle［Reg 172(2) Cap 464 · K400］
机动车使用多个探照灯
122. No T reflector on trailer［Reg 183 · K400］
拖车无 T 型反光器
123. No two reflex reflectors on motor vehicle［Reg 177(41) Cap 464 · K400］
机动车无两个反光反射器
124. Load obstructing driver’s view［Reg 196(50) Cap 464 · K400］
货物遮挡司机视线
125. Defective head lamp/All Defects［Reg 34(1) Cap 464 · K400］
大灯有缺陷/各种灯光缺陷
126. Single Number plate on a truck and Trailer［Act 11/2002 · K400］
卡车和拖车只有单块车牌
127. Failure to Change Colour code［Act 11/2002 · K400］
未变更颜色代码
128. Disobeying Police Officer’s Directives［Reg 208 Cap 464 · K400］
不服从交警指挥
129. Carrying Unauthorized Goods/Passenger［Act 11/2002 · K400］
载运未经授权的货物/乘客
130. Unlawful behavior by passenger/s［Act 11/2002 · K400］
乘客违法行为
131. Carrying unprotected passenger［Act 11/2002 · K400］
载运未受保护的乘客
132. Carrying Standing Passenger［Act 11/2002 · K400］
载运站立乘客
133. No mad flap（mud flap）［Act 11/2002 · K400］
无挡泥板
134. No Speed limit sticker thus 3.5 tone and above［Act 11/2002 · K400］
3.5 吨及以上车辆未贴速度限制标志
135. No fuel tank cover［Act 11/2002 · K400］
无油箱盖
136. Failure to put the red flag to the protruding item/property［Act 11/2002 · K400］
突出物未挂红旗警示
137. Failure to tighten the flapping tent［Act 11/2002 · K400］
未系紧篷布
138. Insuffient or no chevron pertain［Act 11/2002 · K400］
反光斜纹（警示条）不足/缺失
139. No tail gate/lights/number plate light［Act 11/2002 · K400］
无尾门/尾灯/号牌灯
140. Restriction on carrying children not wearing seat belt in m/v［Reg 168 · K400］
载运未系安全带的儿童（受限）
141. Failure to obey the duties of a pedestrian on the road［Reg 84 Act 11/2002 · K400］
行人未履行道路义务
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▎对照使用提示
- 这是忠实对照版：英文与法条号保留警方原表（含笔误），中文才是重点。遇罚单对不上的，以英文违法行为描述为准。
- 涉及 Court case / Crime arrest 的条目（酒驾 8,000、危险驾驶 4,500、致人死亡、逃逸、拒绝检查等）属刑事性质，务必重视，及时请律师并联系使领馆。
- 所有金额与条款请以 RTSA（道路运输与安全局）及执法机关当前规定为准，本文仅作日常参考。